The Bolonka puppies (originally, Tsvetnaya Bolonka in Russian, meaning ‘colored lapdog’) is a very unusual toy dog that developed in Russia in the 18th century. This breed is predictable for its gorgeous looks, consistent with its sweet personality.
They have a small body completely protected with curly hair, beside with a round face and short tail, attractive to the eye their sweetness. The eyes and nose are dark and button-like, the ears are floppy, and the muzzle is short and blunt. Their chest is temperately broader although the legs are fairly sturdy.
Other Names of Bolonka puppies
- Russian Colored Bichon
- Colored Bichon
- Russian Lapdog
- Toy Bolonki
Physical character of Bolonka puppies:
- Coat: Curly, long, dense, soft, silky, wavy
- Colors: Breed standard (AKC) agree to take any color including Black, Brown, Gray, Red, and Wolf-Gray, except for white
- Type: Purebred
- Group (of Breed): Toy Dog, Companion Dog
- Lifespan: 12–16 years
- Weight: 4–9 pounds (full-grown male/female)
- Height (Size): Small; 26–32 inches
- Personality Traits: Playful, sweet, affectionate, protective, loyal, Good with Children
- Barking: Nominal
- Litter Size: 1–3 puppies at a time
- Country of Origin: Russia
History & Development:
The Bolonka breed developed for the duration of the 1800s in Russia’s Moscow and Saint Petersburg region subsequently their descendants migrated to the country as the ‘French Bolonka’ that was gifted to the Russian Czar by a French ambassador from the court of Louis IV. Russia was at no time known to have established toy breeds subsequently they under no situations gave it much position because of the cumulative demand for working dogs. Also, the severe weather conditions of the country were not ever friendly for any toy dog to survive.
However, Russia wrestled over the ownership of the dog and not once permitted the dog to be bred outdoor of its geographical borders, naming it the Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka. It took over a century for the Bolonka to be able to breed external of the country for the very first time. They were later revitalized after the historic fall of the Iron Curtain in Russia.
In the 1960s, they were transferred to particular parts of Europe, though their smaller numbers obliged the breeders to choose for inbreeding. By the 1980s, it gradually went on to gain popularity in other parts of Europe. They initiated to be known as Bolonka Zwetna or Deutscher Bolonka in Germany, and Barevny Bolonsky Psik in the Czech Republic. However, all of them common a common bloodline.
Lastly, by around 1999 or 2000, the dog was transferred to the United States, where they have currently been a popular breed, getting acknowledged by UKC, as well as comprised as an FSS breed by the American Kennel Club in February 2015.
Temperament and Behavior:
The Bolonka is a tremendously fun-loving, playful and high-spirited dog that supposes everyone it distinguishes to be its friend. They are also intelligent and affectionate, existence rapid sufficient to appreciate the minds of their family members very rapidly. When touched, they would sit quietly on the lap, charitable company to its loved ones.
They segment an excellent relationship with kids as well as other pets. Since the Bolonka was firstly established for defensive its territory, it can also be a good watchdog. The breed is suitable for both city and country life.
Personality:
The Bolonka is a sociable, intelligent, and demonstrative breed that flourishes on human companionship. They’re frequently great with children and can get laterally well with other dogs and pets. Although their small size, they are recognized for their courage and are not typically timid or shy. Bolonkas are comparatively easy to train and they respond well to positive reinforcement. As with any dog breed, socialization from a young age is important. This breed tends to be impartially active and enjoys playtime, but they are also happy to settle down and cuddle. Their flexible nature makes them suitable for a variety of living situations, from bedsitting room to houses with yards.
Exercise:
A scheduled daily walk is very much required for these energetic dogs not just to accomplish their exercise requirements, but also to meet with their primitive character of walking, without which they capacity develop behavioral problems. Involve them in fun games where you and your family kids (if any) can take part. In circumstance, since they are fairly comfortable with apartment living, you can also devote particular time in concert with dog indoors.
Genetic Predispositions and Health:
Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka, or Bolonka, can feel pain from degenerative myelopathy and progressive rod-cone degeneration. Genetic testing for these and other circumstances such as chondrodystrophy and intervertebral disc disease (CDDY and IVDD risk) with or lacking chondrodysplasia (CDPA) can contribution veterinarians with judgment and taking the initiative care, as well as assistance breeders recognize pretentious and carrier dogs.
Grooming:
Subsequently the curly coat of this dog is its maximum distinctive feature; you necessity take extra care of it. Use a large-bristled comb to brush its hair 3–4 times a week. You can hold onto its facial hair tied with a bow or ribbon to avert its vision from receiving blocked. Bathe them when you feel the necessity. Along with daily walks and cuddles Bolonka owners of course essential to devote time to grooming their tousle-haired friends. Notwithstanding its length, the Bolonka’s fur is very low-maintenance.
Comprehensively brushing it every two to three days is enough to protect it from matting and to eliminate dirt and dust. In adding, the eyes, ears and claws had better be repeatedly patterned and cleaned to thwart diseases or contagions. The Bolonka teeth necessitate particular consideration. They must be examined for conceivable foreign particles or tartar, which can cause unadorned toothache. Discolouration of the teeth, inflamed gums or bad breath can be indications that somewhat is wrong.
With the right grooming, adequate exercise and plenty of love and consideration, Bolonka will feel very happy.
Health Problems:
Subsequently these dogs are very rare; their medical histories have been less documented. On the other hand, there have been particular reports from owners regarding convinced matters common to maximum small dogs as well as luxating patella, hip dysplasia, liver shunt, thyroid, etc.
Training:
Early tractability training is necessary. You must be a secure and confident trainer whom the dog would keep an eye on and obey. Nevertheless do not be too loud or discourteous with dog, subsequently they will never increase in value any extent of physical or mental taking advantage.
Probabilities of emergent small dog disease in them are less subsequently they are not introverted or shy. Nevertheless, if you determine that the dog is developing a humbleness complex in the direction of larger breeds, never force it to get closer or do something if it is not comfortable. As a substitute, train Bolonka to reservation a safe distance from its superior counterparts.
Diet:
The right diet makes a vital influence to possession dog in good health. From now, make sure the dog is fed in an appropriate and species-appropriate way. Dog’s age, weight and activity level essential be taken into consideration when pick out the right food. Diverse types of food for puppies, adult and senior dogs aren’t sales line of attack from manufacturers, but make complete sense. For example, puppies need appropriate calcium and phosphorous for healthy bone growth. In difference, a too much amount of these minerals would harm an adult dog. If you have bought a dog from a breeder, you will probably first carry on using the puppy food they make available.
Good puppy food is characterised by a high amount of meat and a suitable amount of minerals and nutrients. It had better contain no artificial additives, flavourings, colourings or preservers. Bolonka are adults at the age of nine or ten months and can step by step be making known to adult food. This means you don’t just change the at ease of its food bowl, but the quantity of meals per day too. Whilst a puppy should take delivery of around five to six meals per day due to its innate propensity to agonize from hypoglycaemia, two to three meals are adequate for adult Bolonkas.
If the arrangement of the food is right, i.e. plenty of meat (approx. 70%), some vegetables (approx. 25%) and a little grain (5%), you can without harm do without additional vitamin and mineral supplements. After all, not only too little but too much of certain nutrients can harm dog. Afterward eating, you should absolutely treat dog to a little rest to stretch it time for digestion. Dog shouldn’t play or go on walks with a full stomach.
Interesting Facts:
Bolonka breed has greater than before supplementary fame afterward way of life the carefully chosen breed of the Prince of England William and his wife, Kate Middleton
